World-views anyway.
Here are two therapeutic handbooks, both widely used in psychological counseling.
The first is
The Christian World View of Psychology and Counseling
www.reformation.net/COR_Docs/Christian_Worldview_Psychology.pdf
Mr. George C. Scipione, Th.M., M.A., Chairman
Dr. Lawrence Crabb, Ph.D., Co-Chairman
Dr. Ed Payne, M.D., Co-Chairman
With contributions by members of the Psychology and Counseling Committee of The Coalition on Revival
Dr. Jay Grimstead, D.Min., General Editor
Mr. E. Calvin Beisner, M.A., Assistant to the General Editor
6. Scientific Method
We affirm that the scientific method is
useful in carrying out the creation mandate of Genesis 1:28 to subdue
and have dominion over creation when the investigators have Biblical
presuppositions and when the Bible does not directly give us the answers
we seek; that the use of the scientific method is entirely controlled
by the presuppositions of the investigators and therefore the results
are a pronouncement of faith rather than of scientific fact; and that
the faith nature of the results of scientific investigation is evidenced
by the investigators’ proselytizing intent, that is, their attempt to
transform man into their idea of what man should be.
We deny that the
scientific method can ever be applied in psychology without its being
thoroughly determined by the presuppositions of the investigators.
...
23 Angels and Demons
We
affirm that creatures who have only a spiritual dimension exist, that
some serve God faithfully(angels) and others are in active rebellion
against God (demons), and that the latter may possess unregenerate
persons and oppress or influence regenerate persons.
We deny that the
Christian counselor may neglect the reality of demons, and that
personal problems, organic or non-organic, are never the result of the
influence of or possession by demons.
In this world view, scientific results are a
pronouncement of faith, not facts
. Evil Spirits and Demons exist, and can even "possess" people.
Here's another handbook, and a quite different world view. One where objective evidence exists, where facts matter. One devoid of ghosts and goblins.
Standards of Care for the Health of Transsexual, Transgender, and Gender Nonconforming People
The World Professional Association for Transgender Health
7th Version 2011
www.wpath.org/uploaded_files/140/files/IJT%20SOC,%20V7.pdf
Mental health professionals need to be certified or licensed to practice in a given country according to that country’s professional regulations (Fraser, 2009b; Pope & Vasquez, 2011). Professionals must adhere to the ethical codes of their professional licensing or certifying organizations in all of their work with transsexual, transgender, and gender nonconforming clients.
Treatment aimed at trying to change a person’s gender identity and lived gender expression to become more congruent with sex assigned at birth has been attempted in the past (Gelder & Marks, 1969; Greenson, 1964), yet without success, particularly in the long term (Cohen-Kettenis & Kuiper, 1984; Pauly, 1965). Such treatment is no longer considered ethical.
If mental health professionals are uncomfortable with or inexperienced in working with transsexual, transgender, and gender nonconforming individuals and their families, they should refer clients to a competent provider or, at minimum, consult with an expert peer. If no local practitioners are available, consultation may be done via telehealth methods, assuming local requirements for distance consultation are met.
The results of using the first rather than the second are often fatal. Literally.
http://abcnews.go.com/US/story?id=27912326
In the note, Alcorn details the difficulty she said she faced growing up.
"The life I would've lived isn't worth living in… because I'm
transgender," read a portion of the post. "I could go into detail
explaining why I feel that way, but this note is probably going to be
lengthy enough as it is. To put it simply, I feel like a girl trapped in
a boy's body, and I've felt that way ever since I was 4," the note
states.
...
The note reportedly written by Alcorn detailed her experience coming out
as gay and wrote that her peers and school were receptive, but that her
parents were not. She said she was taken to Christian therapists, who
did not help her overcome her depression.
"After 10 years of confusion I finally understood who I was. I
immediately told my mom, and she reacted extremely negatively, telling
me that it was a phase, that I would never truly be a girl, that God
doesn't make mistakes, that I am wrong," the note states.
The only way I will rest in peace is if one day transgender people
aren't treated the way I was," reads the post. "They're treated like
humans, with valid feelings and human rights. Gender needs to be taught about in schools, the earlier the better. My death needs to mean something."
"Christian Counseling" kills Trans kids. Not an opinion, a fact, with a mountain of corpses as evidence for that. Now one more.
Superstition, Snake-oil and Witchdoctors have no place in psychological therapy. They should be prevented from killing children.
From the religious site,
http://catholicexchange.com
"Now I am going to say something that may
seem harsh but remember I am talking to you about objective
reality – where the rubber meets the road. It is better to die
than to offend God."
When dealing with a case possibly involving suicidal ideation, I
feel such a statement, however sincere and well-meant, is likely to
be counterproductive, and that death is in fact
not a more desirable
outcome compared to mainstream medical treatment.
At least some "Christian Counselors" differ on that.